The Shipley Gang
In 1814/15, Shipley was terrorised by what was to become known as the Shipley Gang. Wages were low and unemployment was common. Most cases of theft were for food, but those who were caught got severe punishment. Law enforcement was a bit haphazard at this time so the Shipley Gang thrived! The gang was led by James Rapley and his sons James and Daniel. Also William Browne, James Jupp, James Evans, James Nye (Senior and Junior), Thomas Tilley and Henry Mitchell. Wow. Ross Kemp would have had a great time if he’d been born then.
The gang made their head quarters in Southwater Woods from where they stole sheep and robbed the houses of Gentry. The main gang members had much support from families and friends which was just as well because lots crime had to be committed to supply all their needs. The gang would terrorise the Parishioners with their wild behaviour as they galloped their horses around the area. Eventually the big wigs had enough and the parish constable and Mr Hammond gathered a group of like-minded men together to put an end to the gang’s activities
At Wedges Farm in the neighbouring parish of Itchingfield, they caught James Rapley, James Evans, Philip and Henry Jupp and the two Nyes. Wanted posters were put in the Sussex Advertiser to try and catch the others. James Jupp and Daniel Rapley were soon caught, but the younger James Rapley carried on with his unlawful way of life for a few months longer until he got caught and then was found hanged in his cell at Petworth House of Correction. A verdict of insanity was made on his death.
William Browne, James Evans, Henry and James Jupp, the two Nyes and Daniel Rapley were all sentenced to death, but were later commuted to fourteen years transportation. James Rapley junior joined them later. Phillip Jupp, father of the two boys served six months hard labour in Petworth House of Correction. Thomas Tilley and Henry Mitchell turned kings evidence in return for their freedom. And Shipley returned to a more peaceful and law abiding place, where it still remains to this day.
Further reading about the history of Shipley can be found in a book written by Richard Annis, a Countryman regular. It is available from the Countryman Inn at £5.
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